Berliner Tageblatt - Frustrated families demand recovery of Venezuela's earthquake dead

Authorities reported nearly 2,600 deaths as of Thursday from the 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude earthquakes that struck the country last week, most in coastal town of La Guaira, where scores of residential complexes were flattened.

But officials have avoided estimating the number of missing, though the UN has put that figure at as many as 50,000. Many left homeless are also sleeping in the streets or in makeshift shelters set up in parks and public spaces.

Nine days after one of Latin America’s worst earthquake disasters, rescue teams are beginning to wind down search operations for survivors, although many relatives still cling desperately to any sound from the rubble as a sign of life.

In front of the Tahiti building in the Caraballeda sector of La Guaira, one rescuer reported hearing shouts from an adult in the early Friday morning hours.

Reports also emerged that a 9-year-old boy had been found alive, but foreign rescuers told AFP there were no traces of any survivors.

Outside the Tahiti, frustrations boiled over as families trying to recover bodies shouted at others wanting to clear the way for a potential rescue.

"Until I recover the bodies, I won't be at peace," said Jose Francisco Liendo, who was trying to dig out the bodies of his father and sister.

"Don't let the machines come and take them away like garbage."

- Stabilising presence -

Venezuela’s interim President Delcy Rodriguez has suggested there is still a possibility of finding survivors, but after nine days, that scenario is remote.

The critical window for rescues in these disasters usually closes after 72 hours, though a few people have miraculously been found alive this week.

Rodriguez assumed interim power after the capture of Nicoles Maduro in a US military operation six months ago.

The government's response to the tragedy has been the target of harsh criticism from many in La Guaira, who denounced the absence of rescuers until the arrival of international brigades.

Many residents in La Guaira said neighbors, family members, and volunteers were the first to remove rubble and search for people by hand.

AFP witnessed one volunteer urging soldiers to put down their rifles and help with the rubble removal.

Rodriguez has defended the official response and denounced media manipulation.

"Anyone who wants to audit the reality is welcome," she said in her first formal press conference as president.

The interim president currently has the support of US President Donald Trump's administration. The United States is helping coordinate international rescue efforts in Venezuela.

But exiled opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner Maria Corina Machado, who wants to return to the country, criticised the government response.

"The total absence of the state has become evident; the country needs figures it can trust," she told correspondents in Venezuela via Zoom, arguing she should be a stabilising presence there.

- 'Dead inside' -

Rodriguez has ruled out the possibility of the dead ending up in mass graves and ordered their proper identification.

A makeshift morgue is operating outdoors in the port of La Guaira, where long lines form to receive the bodies of loved ones and the death certificates.

But many families are denouncing a lack of support and heavy machinery needed in the recovery of bodies from collapsed buildings.

"They tell us no, that they're looking for the living, but what about the dead? Aren't they human beings too?" said Dalimer Diaz, 43.

"Nobody wants to remove the dead; we have to retrieve the bodies ourselves. We need machinery to help us."

Soldiers arrived at the Tahiti building where residents had been arguing. A Spanish brigade also arrived with a crane to begin removing rubble.

Aloa Gonzalez was waiting for her sister's body, buried under blocks and concrete of the Tahiti.

"I just came from burying my father and mother, and I came here to rescue my sister," she said.

"How do I feel? Dead inside," she said. "I can't believe it. I don't want to stop because I don't want to face the reality of what's happening."

H.Seidel--BTB