-
Scheffler slams 'absurd' PGA pin locations
-
New deadly Ebola outbreak hits DR Congo, 1 dead in Uganda
-
Democrats accuse Trump of stock trade corruption
-
'Beyond the Oscar': Travolta gets surprise Cannes prize
-
Israel, Lebanon say extending ceasefire despite new strikes
-
Potgieter grabs early PGA lead at difficult Aronimink
-
Prosecutors seek death penalty for US man charged with killing Israeli embassy staffers
-
Judge declares mistrial in Weinstein sex assault case
-
Canada takes key step towards new oil pipeline
-
Iranian filmmaker Farhadi condemns Middle East war, protest massacres
-
'Better than the Oscar': John Travolta gets surprise Cannes prize
-
Marsh muscle motors Lucknow to victory over Chennai
-
Judge declares mistrial in Weinstein case as jury fails to reach verdict
-
Eurovision finalists tune up as boycotting Spain digs in
-
Indonesia's first giant panda is set to charm the public
-
Cheer and tears as African refugee rap film 'Congo Boy' charms Cannes
-
Norwegian Ruud rolls into Italian Open final, Sinner set for Medvedev clash
-
Bolivia government says deal reached with protesting miners
-
Showdowns and spycraft on Trump-Xi summit sidelines
-
Smalley seizes PGA lead with Matsuyama making a charge
-
Acosta quickest in practice for Catalan MotoGP
-
Nuno wants VAR 'consistency' as West Ham fight to avoid relegation
-
Vingegaard powers to maiden Giro stage victory
-
Iran to hold pre-World Cup training camp in Turkey: media
-
US scraps deployment of 4,000 troops to Poland
-
Ukraine vows more strikes on Russia after attack on Kyiv kills 24
-
Bayern veteran Neuer signs one-year contract extension
-
Ukraine can down Russian drones en masse. But missiles are a problem
-
Israeli strikes wound dozens in Lebanon as talks in US enter second day
-
'Everybody wants Hearts to win', says Celtic's O'Neill ahead of title decider
-
Scheffler stumbles from share of lead at windy PGA
-
New deadly Ebola outbreak hits DR Congo
-
Farke calls for Leeds owners to match his ambition
-
Zverev pulls out of home event in Hamburg with back injury
-
Xi, Trump eke small wins from talks but no major deals: analysts
-
De Ligt to miss World Cup after back surgery
-
England's Rice braces for 'hate and love' at World Cup
-
Milan Fashion Week says will ask brands not to show fur
-
French-German tank maker KNDS to push ahead with IPO
-
Man City campaign a success regardless of trophies: Guardiola
-
'World's oldest dog' contender dies in France aged 30
-
No.1 Scheffler opens with bogey to fall from share of PGA lead
-
Carrick says Man Utd future to be decided 'pretty soon'
-
'Out of shape' Lukaku named in Belgium World Cup squad
-
Hearts ready to 'rip up the script' in Celtic title showdown
-
X pledges crackdown on illegal content in UK
-
Possible contenders in UK Labour Party leadership race
-
Germany's Merz says wouldn't advise young people to move to US
-
Israel strikes Lebanon as talks in US enter second day
-
Kyiv in mourning after 24 killed as Ukraine, Russia swap POWs
LA shoemaker holds Hollywood's past in a dying art
In a cobbler's workshop in Los Angeles, the footprints of Hollywood history are stacked floor to ceiling, watched over by a man who says his profession is dying.
Yellowing boxes hold the lasts -- foot-shaped molds -- used to create footwear for everyone who was anyone in America's entertainment capital for more than half a century.
Elizabeth Taylor lies toe-to-toe with Peter Fonda, Tom Jones and Harrison Ford.
In another stack sit the lasts for Sharon Stone, Liza Minnelli and Goldie Hawn.
Action heroes Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzeneggar are also present.
"There's a bit of everybody here," says shoemaker Chris Francis, the custodian of the famous feet molds.
Francis came into the collection a few years after the 2008 death of Pasquale Di Fabrizio, an Italian cobbler known in Los Angeles as the "shoemaker to the stars."
"Di Fabrizio made for everyone, from the casino owners to the actors, the performers in Vegas, Broadway, Hollywood, for film -- just anybody you could think of who was performing from the 1960s until 2008."
Some of the aging boxes contain autographs or dedications from the A-listers.
Others, like those of Sarah Jessica Parker or "Sound of Music" songstress Julie Andrews, hold drawings from television or film productions.
- 'Something that nobody else had' -
Hollywood was once the ideal place for a shoemaker, says Francis, with its voracious creative industry that churned out a constant stream of people who needed to make themselves stand out from the crowd.
"Celebrities would brag about how much they paid for a pair of shoes, and they would want something that nobody else had," he said, pulling down a box containing the lasts of Adam West, the actor who played Batman in the original 1960s TV series.
Francis began his own couture journey making clothes, and was given his first gig after being discovered stitching a leather jacket on a park bench.
"Here in LA, it is easy to be in the right time in the right place," he laughed.
But it was footwear that he really wanted to create, and began practicing in his kitchen at home.
"They were sort of crude at first; I was just teaching myself how to do it," he said.
In search of someone to teach him the art, Francis traipsed around Los Angeles looking for an internship.
"These guys are all old Armenian, Russian guys. They're all from like the old world -- guys from like Iran, Syria.
"They wouldn't talk, or they didn't speak very good English. So you just have to watch and learn, and then just learn by making over and over and over again."
And if you don't pay attention, it can all go wrong, he said.
"There's no forgiveness in a shoe. If you miss a step, if you cut a corner, then the next 20 steps after that might suffer. So everything has to be on point the whole time."
- Mass production -
But in a changing world, such meticulous craftsmanship is not always rewarded.
Where Burt Reynolds or Robert De Niro might once have been happy to shell out thousands of dollars for a pair of handmade shoes, the whole industry has been turned on its head.
"I'm finding more and more celebrities wanting shoes for free, which is just killing shoemakers like me," said Francis.
With his aging rockstar looks, Francis says in darker moments he wishes he had taken the advice of some of the old cobblers who taught him the trade.
"They told me to go join a band," he said.
"When I first started, (one man) said: 'Why in the world do you want to be a shoemaker? They can buy shoes for $20 these days.'"
Francis, 48, says some of the old-time shoemakers have given up trying to create footwear from scratch, and now just fix the mass-produced shoes that have put them out of business.
"As a profession, it's extremely difficult to survive," he says.
G.Schulte--BTB