-
Hundreds of minors sleep rough in Ceuta migrant crisis
-
CONCACAF calls for 'comprehensive reckoning with' Infantino's FIFA leadership
-
Ex-British champion jockey Crowley takes 'hardest decision' to retire
-
Wiebes claims Tour de France Femmes yellow jersey with opening stage win
-
Brentford sign Mali midfielder Sangare in club record deal
-
US embassies urge citizens to consider departing Middle East
-
Chelsea sign Brighton striker Welbeck
-
Moroccans ejected from Spain's Ceuta lament 'broken dreams'
-
Mountaineer Nirmal Purja, team killed in Pakistan avalanche
-
Gaza's civil defence, medical sources say Israeli strikes kill two
-
Pride march draws hundreds of thousands in Germany week after attack
-
Bournemouth sign Portugal defender Silva from Benfica
-
Maresca 'happy' after first Man City game despite Inter shootout defeat
-
11 injured in Colombia bombing days before presidential inauguration
-
Firefighters in Greece 'pushed to the limit' as winds rage
-
In Spain's Ceuta, exhausted migrants end short trip with little hope
-
Maresca's first Man City outing ends in shootout defeat to Inter
-
German FA calls for 'full investigation' into FIFA proposal
-
Nirmal Purja, who redefined climbing, confirmed dead in Pakistan
-
Richarlison, Tonali fire 10-man Spurs to 2-1 Sydney win over Chelsea
-
Climbing company confirms mountaineer Nirmal Purja killed in Pakistan avalanche
-
Deadly strikes rock Kyiv, as Ukraine sinks Russian cargo ship
-
Ten-man Tottenham beat Chelsea 2-1 in Sydney
-
UEFA target Infantino after FIFA shelve World Cup private investment plan
-
France's largest wildfire in decades 'under control', says minister
-
Infantino has lost UEFA's 'confidence' despite withdrawal of 'shabby deal'
-
Russia fired record number of missiles at Ukraine in July: AFP analysis
-
Spain's N. Africa enclave returns to normal as migrants depart
-
Search ended at mall wrecked by Japan quake blast
-
Iranian pilgrims flood Iraq for first Arbaeen since war
-
Deadly strikes rock Kyiv as Zelensky appeals for air defences
-
Migrants depart Spain's N. Africa enclave as EU tightens borders
-
Egypt captains recount scramble to stop disaster after drone strike
-
Timeline: How FIFA's World Cup private investment plan imploded
-
South Korea baseball league cancels two games over heatwave
-
Search resumes for missing climbers from Pakistan avalanche
-
US drops Reflecting Pool case, admits damage due to botched renovation
-
Warsaw and Kyiv exhume Volyn victims at centre of diplomatic quarrel
-
Russian attacks on Kyiv kill 9, wound more than two dozen
-
India PM Modi says he forgives protesters who abused him
-
Injured Australian swim star O'Callaghan pulls out of PanPacs
-
Veteran Wallabies playmaker Quade Cooper eyes World Cup comeback
-
California lifeguards wiped out from extreme weather
-
FIFA scraps private investment plan after backlash
-
FIFA scraps private investment plan after backlash: Infantino
-
US plans steep water cuts for southwest amid Colorado River crisis
-
South Africa's WAFCON hopes hang in the balance after dramatic draw
-
Nakashima ousts top seed de Minaur, Osaka advances at Washington
-
Hunter Bell cruises to Commonwealth gold, Pathirage stuns javelin stars
-
Nakashima ousts top seed de Minaur and Osaka advances at Washington
Vibrating vests translate music for deaf concertgoers
The violins reverberate in the ribcage, while cello and bass are felt a little further down, with horns in the shoulders and, more often than not, soloists in the wrists.
That's one way audio expert Patrick Hanlon programs haptic suits, designed to enable concertgoers who are deaf or hard of hearing to experience orchestral music, as initiatives to improve inclusivity at live music performances break new ground.
At a recent classical concert at Manhattan's Lincoln Center, audience members had the chance to try on the wireless vests, featuring 24 points of vibration translating the music onstage.
"It engages the body," Hanlon told AFP prior to the show, giving attendees a "3D-surround experience through vibrations."
Hanlon is a co-founder of Music: Not Impossible, an arm of Not Impossible Labs, which employs tech to try to alleviate social barriers, including those around disability.
Previous methods that deaf and hard of hearing individuals would use to enjoy live music included literally putting their hands on speakers, or holding a balloon to feel vibrations in their fingertips.
The aim of the vests -- along with bands at the wrists or ankles -- is to allow for a full-body experience, creating sensations that render the feelings music can evoke.
"Nobody expects it to be so engaging," Hanlon said of the vests. "And when you see it in people's eyes, it's magical."
Jay Zimmerman, a composer whose ability to hear was damaged due to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, says the vests are an example of new technology offering more flexibility and dynamism than had been available previously.
"My hope is down the road, is that we will be able to let deaf kids have experiences with real vibrations and real materials up close, so they start building this library of auditory memory -- even if it's not auditory through their ears, it's just different sensations," he told AFP.
"I think if we can put it all together, there's real opportunities for us."
- 'Immersion' -
Lincoln Center, the prestigious arts complex on New York's Upper West Side, began working with Music: Not Impossible in 2021, both for orchestra shows and for their popular outdoor silent disco series.
Its most recent collaboration had 75 vests on offer during its outdoor concert as part of Korean Arts Week, which featured renditions of Korean folk music as well as Mozart's Concerto No. 2.
Liza Fiol-Matta was among the attendees, and though she is not hard of hearing, she was excited to test the tech.
"Music is my major love, and the idea that there can be an experiential sense of the music for anybody" is exciting, she said. "But also for the deaf and hearing impaired -- that's perfect."
"I love the idea of immersion, the whole immersive experience... music happens at so many different levels."
Flavia Naslausky, the business head for Music: Not Impossible, described how during early testing, Mandy Harvey -- a singer who lost her hearing after an illness -- was able to match the sound of the music after feeling the vibration that translated it.
"That's when we knew that we were right on, because if somebody that wasn't hearing, from that vibration could match that note -- we were on the right direction," Naslausky said.
Music: Not Impossible's vests are not genre-limited. Hanlon explained audio leads like him can adjust the vibration points to fit a show's vibe, from rock to disco.
The vests have been used at Greta Van Fleet and Lady Gaga concerts.
Zimmerman is excited about the technology's potential -- but there's still a far way to go.
"Ultimately, the big goal for me is that I will be able to feel a soft violin and it will be so gorgeous to my body and my mind that I would cry," he said. "And I could feel that exact same note come through a trombone blast and it will be so hilarious I'm going to laugh."
"That is the big dream."
E.Schubert--BTB